HOME ATOM MOLECULE LAWS ION FORMULAES ACTIVITY

ATOM

What is an Atom?

The atom is the basic building block for all matter in the universe. Atoms are extremely small and are made up of a few even smaller particles. Every matter consists of atoms: the tiny particle of dust and entire planets. They are called principal construction materials for all living things. The main property of atoms is indivisibility. Imagine an apple. We can easily cut it on two halves, then on quarters. But what if we continue to cut it on the smallest parts until you can not split it any further? So, a particle that we cannot divide further is suggested to be indivisible. And this is an atom.

Structure of an Atom

Like a person has a skeleton, muscles, and skin, an atom has its construction. If you look at the illustrations of its structure, you will see:

What do nucleus and cloud consist of? Nucleus contains smallest particles — protons and neutrons; Electrons are particles outside the center. They are orbiting the nucleus. Electrons make a so-called cloud around it.