Water is an indispensable resource in electricity generation. It is used in various methods of power production, such as hydroelectric, thermal, and nuclear power plants.
Hydroelectric power plants harness the energy from flowing or falling water to generate electricity. Dams are built to store water, and its release through turbines converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.
Thermal power plants use water as a coolant to condense steam in steam turbines. The heated steam turns the turbines, which drives generators to produce electricity.
In nuclear power plants, water is used as a coolant to control the temperature of nuclear reactors. The heat generated from nuclear fission is used to produce steam, powering turbines and generating electricity.