CONNECTIVE TISSUE

It is composed of two major types of cells: neurons and support cells (glia).

CONNECTIVE

connective tissue, group of tissues in the body that maintain the form of the body and its organs and provide cohesion and internal support.
  • Connective tissue is one of the four primary types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue
  • [1] It develops from the mesenchyme derived from the mesoderm the middle embryonic germ layer
  • [2] Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system.
  • All are immersed in the body water. The cells of connective tissue include fibroblasts, adipocytes, macrophages, mast cells and leucocytes.
  • Structure and its function

    Collagen fibers are made up of closely packed thin collagen fibrils that run a wavy course in tissues
  • These parallel fibrils are bundles with flexible proteoglycans to offer an essential mechanical property
  • They offer flexible but powerful resistance to pulling force.
  • Specifically, in loose connective tissue, collagen runs in a parallel course and then joins to form a larger bundle.
  • They split from each other and join back together at varying locations creating a three-dimensional meshwork.
  • Dense connective tissue such as ligaments and tendons are compromised mainly of densely packed collagen fibers
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